The sugar in DNA has 5 carbon atoms (labelled 1′ – 5′), and is called deoxy-ribose (hence the “Deoxy-ribo” in DNA). The term “deoxy” refers to the fact that there is no oxygen attached to the 2′ carbon atom. There is a molecule that is similar to DNA but has an oxygen atom at this position.
Contents
- 1 What does deoxy mean?
- 2 What is meant by the syllable deoxy in deoxyribose?
- 3 Why is deoxy coined to DNA?
- 4 What does deoxyribose mean?
- 5 What is deoxy in Latin?
- 6 Is deoxy a prefix?
- 7 Where does the word deoxy come from?
- 8 Is deoxyribose a 5 carbon sugar?
- 9 What is nuclear tide?
- 10 What are the 3 types of DNA?
- 11 Who gave Term Nuclein?
- 12 What is cytosine mean?
- 13 What is the sugar in DNA?
- 14 What makes deoxyribose different from ribose?
What does deoxy mean?
: containing less oxygen in the molecule than the compound from which it is derived deoxy sugars —usually used in combination deoxyribonucleic acid.
What is meant by the syllable deoxy in deoxyribose?
a combining form meaning “ deoxygenated,” used in the formation of compound words: deoxyribose. Also desoxy-.
Why is deoxy coined to DNA?
The sugar present in the DNA is 2’deoxyribose, a five carbon monosaccharide, which is devoid of oxygen in its 2′ position, hence the name deoxyribonucleic acid.
What does deoxyribose mean?
: a pentose sugar C5H10O4 that is a structural element of DNA.
What is deoxy in Latin?
Deoxy-Deus-in Latin means God! Ribo- Rabbii-means Teacher Or Master!
Is deoxy a prefix?
Prefix denoting removal of an oxygen atom from a molecule.
Where does the word deoxy come from?
gaseous chemical element, 1790, from French oxygène, coined in 1777 by French chemist Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794), from Greek oxys “sharp, acid” (from PIE root *ak- Intended to mean “acidifying (principle),” it was a Greeking of French principe acidifiant.
Is deoxyribose a 5 carbon sugar?
deoxyribose, also called d-2-deoxyribose, five-carbon sugar component of DNA (q.v.; deoxyribonucleic acid), where it alternates with phosphate groups to form the “backbone” of the DNA polymer and binds to nitrogenous bases.
What is nuclear tide?
nu·cle·o·tide Any of a group of compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and constituting the units that make up DNA and RNA molecules.
What are the 3 types of DNA?
Three major forms of DNA are double stranded and connected by interactions between complementary base pairs. These are terms A-form, B-form,and Z-form DNA.
Who gave Term Nuclein?
In 1869, Friedrich Miescher isolated “nuclein,” DNA with associated proteins, from cell nuclei. He was the first to identify DNA as a distinct molecule.
What is cytosine mean?
: a pyrimidine base C4 H5N3O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA — compare adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil.
What is the sugar in DNA?
The sugar in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is deoxyribose. The deoxy prefix indicates that the 2′ carbon atom of the sugar lacks the oxygen atom that is linked to the 2′ carbon atom of ribose (the sugar in ribonucleic acid, or RNA), as shown in Figure 5.2.
What makes deoxyribose different from ribose?
The pentose sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose, and in RNA, the sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the 2′ carbon of the ribose and its absence on the 2′ carbon of the deoxyribose.
